While nitrosomonas breaking ammonia into nitrite, nitrobacter begins breaking down nitrite nitrates

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Koi fish originated in the rice patties in China. As farmers began to notice that some of the usual gray koi carp had patches of red and orange, they began catching moen shower head and breeding of carp. When these colorful koi carp were imported to Japan, began several breeders specializing in various color patterns and characteristics. These Pisces, prized for backyard koi ponds, water must be balanced to live a long and productive life. Koi test packages moen shower head help koi enthusiast maintain the pond. Ammonia
As koi fish excrete waste, ammonia is introduced into the water pond. Proper biological filtration removes typically ammonia from the water, but you should use an ammonia test equipment to check it. When you test for ammonia, the results should be zero. If the levels read higher moen shower head than this increase filtration to remove ammonia from the water. Nitrite
After a fish excrete ammonia in pond water, start small biological organisms called nitrosomonas break the ammonia down into nitrite. This material is not as toxic as ammonia, unless it is left to build large quantities. moen shower head A nitrite test kit tests for this chemical. moen shower head It should read zero. Nitrate
While nitrosomonas breaking ammonia into nitrite, nitrobacter begins breaking down nitrite nitrates. moen shower head Plants moen shower head in a pond using nitrates to grow. This is an ever-present chemical in koi ponds. Nitrate levels are about 50 to 100 parts per million (ppm) range. You should do partial water changes to minimize nitrate overload. pH
A pH test kit checks acid-to-base quality of water. High acidity can damage tissues koi fish. If you use a strip, liquid, or electronic pH meter, sure 7.0 and 8.5. Failure moen shower head to maintain a proper pH in a koi pond can kill fish. General hardness (GH)
Water hardness keeps the water clear and maintain fish health. Hard water keeps the pH from crashing better than soft water because it acts as a buffer for acids and bases in water. Alkalinity (KH)
Koi fish breathe through gills. The amount moen shower head of fish, algae and wallpapers all play a role in oxygen in a pond. If an oxygen test reads less than 5 to 6 ppm, add more bubblers or something that will aerate the water. Aeration or oxygenation moen shower head occurs when an air bubble comes to the surface and the oxygen dissolved in the fog. Temperature
Hot water has less ability to hold oxygen than cold water because the parts expand. Koi ponds should be partially shaded and at least 3 feet deep. This will ensure the water temperature changes do not vary too much. Koi fish thrive in water temperatures between 70 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. It is also important to know the temperature moen shower head of the pond water so you know when to stop feeding the fish. Koi metabolism slows down in cold water. Undigested food in a koi digestive tract when temperatures drop below 52 degrees Fahrenheit can poison fish. Check water temperature with a floating pond thermometer. Stop feeding fish when temperatures drop below 52 degrees. Start feeding the fish when the temperature rises again above 52 degrees.
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